
1)
Individuals do not pay fees to search firms.
Executive search firms are
paid by the companies who hire them to fill a
position, typically a fee of one-third of the
job’s first-year compensation. Search firms
are not working for you, but for their paying
clients. Therefore, do not expect firms to be
overly responsive when you contact them. If your
resume is impressive, they may add you to their
database of executives. Recruiters may contact
you if they have a position that fits your profile
or to ask you to recommend other people who might
be interested in the job. In either case, you
will be starting the process of building a relationship
with the recruiter. Every phone call or meeting
will probably be noted in the firm’s database.
2)
The difference between retainer and contingency
search firms is important.
There are two types of recruiters:
Retainer and Contingency. Both charge the client
employer a fee and neither should ever charge
the prospective employee. The distinctions between
retainer and contingency firms are:
Retained
Search Firms: Retainer recruiters are hired by
a client company for an assignment, typically
for 90-120 days, and are paid regardless of the
results of the search. They may also be kept on
retainer by their clients, to fill whatever assignments
they have. One retainer firm is hired by a client
company for a given job opening. They are more
often used to fill higher-level positions with
salaries of $75,000 and above. For these assignments
they will assemble a short "slate" of
candidates. Therefore, if a retainer firm seriously
considers you for a position, you will probably
be part of a small group of candidates. While
your file is being used by a retained recruiter
for an assignment, no other recruiter at that
firm can contact you, even if you would be the
perfect candidate. As a result, you are unlikely
to be contacted by a firm for more than one or
two positions a year, at most. If you work for
a company that has hired the search firm during
the last year or two, you will be "off-limits"
for any other position it may have, no matter
how well qualified you are. For this reason alone,
it is important to be known to multiple search
firms.
Contingency
Search Firms: Contingency recruiters are more
often used for junior and mid-level executives,
typically for positions with salaries below $75,000.
Contingency recruiters receive payment only when
their candidate is hired. Contingency recruiters
do not usually work on an exclusive basis with
their clients. Since they are competing with other
recruiters to provide candidates for each assignment,
they tend to work fast and to submit to the client
company as many candidates as they can. This means
you may be one of many candidates for a given
job. Contingency recruiters provide you with a
great deal of exposure, since they send many resumes
to their clients. This can be useful to you early
in your career or if you are unemployed. However,
bear in mind that you may not always want your
resume widely distributed if you are happy in
your current job. When a headhunter calls you,
it can be hard to tell whether they are from a
contingency or retainer search firm. Kennedy’s
Directory of Executive Recruiters will clarify
that information. Even so, contingency firms occasionally
work on a retainer basis and some retainer firms
do contingency work from time to time. Our advice
is to ask explicitly the nature of the assignment
before giving your permission to any recruiter
to distribute your resume.
3)
Some search firms specialize, while others don’t.
Consider both kinds.
Recruiting firms are often
generalists, covering many different management
functions (e.g. sales) and industries (e.g. textiles).
Quite a few firms and many individual recruiters,
however, do specialize. To make your search as
effective as possible, consider recruiters who
cover your function and specialize in your industry.
Generalist firms should not be ignored, especially
at the higher executive ranks. The largest multiple-office
search firms tend to cover all functions and industries,
but will often have practice areas for particular
areas of expertise.
4)
Most recruiters work nationally, so don’t
limit your search by geography.
At the lower salary levels,
companies may be reluctant to consider out-of-town
executives because of the expense of interviewing
and relocating them. In these instances, search
firms may focus on local candidates. However,
for many executive appointments, search firms
will look nationally or even internationally.
It is in your interest to be known to search firms
who fill positions in your industry, function
and salary range, no matter where they are. A
New York recruiter is as likely to have an assignment
in Los Angeles as in Boston.
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